All these California license types might get you confused.
Which one should you get?
Well, in this complete 2024 guide, we’ll be talking about the California driver’s license classifications. We’ll explain what each class can operate and how to get it.
So are you ready?
Let’s break down and explain in detail the different types of licenses:
A Class A CDL holds the most authority among all types of licenses. It allows you to drive the heaviest of vehicles — any combination vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more.
A Class A CDL also allows you to tow a trailer vehicle of over 10,000 pounds, provided you are employed or are offering to volunteer for commercial purposes.
On the other hand, a Class A non-CDL holds the same towing power as a CDL license but only permits you to drive vehicles that weigh no more than 26,000 pounds.
You are also allowed to drive housecars over 40 feet but not exceeding 45 feet.
And remember, non-CDL means that it should not be used for hire or commercial purposes.
A Class B CDL holder can operate a single vehicle with a GVWR of more than 26,000 pounds. However, the towed vehicle should be less than 10,000 pounds
As for Class B non-CDL, it can operate vehicles that weigh no more than 26,000 pounds. And, your towing capability is capped to no more than 10,000 pounds.
A class C non-CDL is what most private citizens have. Despite this, you actually are allowed to drive more than just your basic sedan or SUV.
Along with your usual private car, a class C license holder can drive a vehicle with a GVWR of 26,000 pounds or less. You may also tow a trailer no more than 10,000 pounds.
There is also a commercial class C license. With a class C CDL, you can transport hazardous materials as well as carry 16 or more passengers, provided you have proper endorsements,
A class M1 license allows you to operate any two-wheeled vehicle such as motorcycles, scooters, and any vehicle classified as M2.
A class M2 license is the restricted version of the M1 license. You may only operate motorized bicycles, mopeds, or any vehicle that does not go faster than 30 MPH.
If applying for a non-commercial class A or B license, you need to submit or fulfill the following:
If applying for a basic class C license, you must submit or fulfill the following requirements:
If you’re a minor, you must satisfy the following additional requirements:
To apply for a CDL in California, first, you need to get your commercial learner’s permit (CLP).
In order to get a CLP, you need to present the following requirements:
You also need to visit a Department of Motor Vehicles and:
You will receive your CLP once you pass the knowledge test (maximum of 3 attempts).
After 14 days of getting your CLP, you can schedule an appointment for your CDL skills test. Once passed, you will be issued a temporary CDL valid for 60 days. From there, you will get your official CDL after 45 days.
Here are the requirements for getting an M1 or M2 license:
Minors have to submit additional requirements as follows:
Submit the above at any DMV field office.
At first, the California driver’s license classifications can be a bit confusing. What with all the weights and towed trailers, commercial and non-commercial, and all that.
But once you are familiar with it, you’ll see that it is pretty straightforward.
Before we go, let’s give you a very quick review.
So whatever you’re planning on driving, make sure you get the right license for it.
